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opthitlead [2013/10/09 08:35] rkissopthitlead [2014/01/01 15:51] flack
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 ====== Optimize hits and leads ====== ====== Optimize hits and leads ======
  
-[[http://youtu.be/Kb7HIPNpHzw|{{:hello.png?100|}}]] **[[http://youtu.be/Kb7HIPNpHzw|Check out how Ed, the chemist optimizes his identified hit using Mcule >>]]**+[[http://youtu.be/Kb7HIPNpHzw|{{:hello.png?100|}}]] **[[http://youtu.be/Kb7HIPNpHzw|Check out how Ed, the chemist optimizes his identified hit using Mcule »]]**
  
 Mcule offers a continuously growing set of intuitive, easy-to-use modeling applications specifically designed to evaluate and generate ideas in the hit/lead optimization process. Mcule offers a continuously growing set of intuitive, easy-to-use modeling applications specifically designed to evaluate and generate ideas in the hit/lead optimization process.
  
-**__[[usecase1cd|Optimize binding affinity and selectivity with 1-Click Docking >>]]__**+**__[[usecase1cd|Optimize binding affinity and selectivity with 1-Click Docking »]]__**
  
-**__[[usecase1csh|Generate new ideas and eliminate problematic parts by 1-Click Scaffold Hop >>]]__**+**__[[usecase1csh|Generate new ideas and eliminate problematic parts by 1-Click Scaffold Hop »]]__**
  
-**__[[usecasepropcalc|Property calculator >>]]__**+**__[[usecasepropcalc|Property calculator »]]__**
  
-**__[[usecasetoxcheck|Toxicity checker >>]]__**+**__[[usecasetoxcheck|Toxicity checker »]]__**
  
 -- --
  
-**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases >>]]__**+**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases »]]__**
  
-====== Optimize binding affinity and selectivity with 1-Click Docking ====== 
- 
-Molecular docking simulations predict the binding orientation and affinity of a ligand to a target. 
- 
-1. Go to **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-docking|LEAD OPTIMIZATION / 1-CLICK DOCKING]]** 
- 
-2. Specify your existing hit/lead (either by drawing or by providing a chemical identifier such as mcule ID, SMILES, InChI or InChIKey) 
- 
-3. Select or upload a target 
- 
-4. Click on **"DOCK"** 
- 
-5. After the docking calculation finishes you can check the estimated binding affinity (docking score - more negative means higher affinity) and visualize the critical interactions that have been formed between your ligand and the target by clicking on **"VISUALIZE POSE"**.  
- 
-6. Go back and draw a slightly modified version of your hit/lead 
- 
-7. Click on **"DOCK"** 
- 
-8. After the docking calculation finishes you can compare the docking scores and the formed interactions of the modified molecule and those of the original hit/lead. 
- 
-9. To get an idea where the compound can be further adjusted, take a closer look at the binding mode (**"VISUALIZE POSE"**). Turn on the **"proteinsurface"** feature to see where is additional space for optimization. Red colored surface parts indicate polar regions. 
- 
-10. Continue testing new ideas and improve the docking scores. You can also run other Lead Optimization tools, such as **[[http://mcule.com/apps/property-calculator|Property Calculator]]** and **[[http://mcule.com/apps/toxicity-checker|Toxicity Checker]]** to make sure other properties of the ligand are not impaired. In fact, try to improve multiple things simultaneously by checking all properties of the same idea. 
- 
-11. You can check your previous 1-Click Docking results and queries **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-docking/history|HERE]]**. If you run out of storage, check the **[[http://mcule.com/pricing|Price Plans]]** to upgrade. 
- 
-12. Additionally, you can take a step forward and calculate the binding affinity to off-targets, you don't want your ligand to bind to. For example to design a subtype specific inhibitor, you might need high binding affinity to subtype "A", but low affinity to subtype "B". For this select other targets and dock your ligand again. 
- 
-**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases >>]]__** 
- 
-====== Generate new ideas and eliminate problematic parts by 1-Click Scaffold Hop ====== 
- 
-Scaffold hopping is about finding novel active ligands structurally different from a reference ligand (query). Scaffold hopping can be particularly useful during lead optimization to generate new ideas or to eliminate particular parts of your hit/lead to fix IP, toxicity, selectivity or pharmacokinetic issues. 1-Click Scaffold Hop is searching different subsets of **[[purchasable|Purchasable compounds]]**  
-that might be structurally different but share pharmacophore properties with those of the query. 
- 
-1. Go to **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-scaffold-hop|LEAD OPTIMIZATION / 1-CLICK SCAFFOLD HOP]]** 
- 
-2. Depending on your **[[http://mcule.com/pricing|Price plan]]**, you can choose from input collections with different sizes 
- 
-3. Specify your existing hit / lead / reference ligand (either by drawing or by providing a chemical identifier such as mcule ID, SMILES, InChI or InChIKey) 
- 
-4. Click on **"SCAFFOLD HOP"** 
- 
-5. After the calculation finishes you can find a number of diverse scaffolds that have similar pharmacophore properties as your query 
- 
-6. Click on **"VISUALIZE SIMILARITY"** to understand why the two compounds are similar. Corresponding parts are marked with different colors. 
- 
-7. Remember that all displayed hits are purchasable. To order any of them, click on the orange **"QUOTE"** buttons. 
- 
-8. You can check your previous 1-Click Scaffold Hop results and queries **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-scaffold-hop/history|HERE]]**. If you run out of storage, check the **[[http://mcule.com/pricing|Price Plans]]** to upgrade. 
- 
-9. You can use the other Lead Optimization tools, such as **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-docking|1-Click Docking]]**, **[[http://mcule.com/apps/property-calculator|Property Calculator]]** and **[[http://mcule.com/apps/toxicity-checker|Toxicity Checker]]** to further characterize the newly identified scaffolds 
- 
-**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases >>]]__** 
- 
-====== Property calculator ====== 
- 
-ADMET properties heavily depend on physicochemical properties. For example, high logP (> 5) and molecular weight (> 500 g/mol) are typically associated with unsuitable ADMET profile. Property calculator creates a physicochemical property profile for your compound in seconds. You can reject compounds with unsuitable logP, insufficient number of H-bond acceptors/donors, too many rotatable bonds, etc. 
- 
-1. Go to **[[http://mcule.com/apps/property-calculator|LEAD OPTIMIZATION / PROPERTY CALCULATOR]]** 
- 
-2. Specify your existing hit/lead (either by drawing or by providing a chemical identifier such as mcule ID, SMILES, InChI or InChIKey) 
- 
-3. Click on **"CALCULATE"** 
- 
-4. Check the calculated properties of your original hit/lead. Depending on your **[[http://mcule.com/pricing|Price Plan]]**, you might see **Basic** as well as **Advanced** properties. Notice if there are properties in unsuitable/unacceptable ranges (e.g. too high logP). 
- 
-5. Go back and draw a slightly modified version of your hit/lead 
- 
-6. Click on **"CALCULATE"** 
- 
-7. After the calculation finishes you can check the individual properties and see if problematic properties got improved due to your modification in the hit/lead structure 
- 
-8. You can use the other Lead Optimization tools, such as **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-docking|1-Click Docking]]** and **[[http://mcule.com/apps/toxicity-checker|Toxicity Checker]]** to make sure other properties of the ligand are not impaired. In fact, try to improve multiple things simultaneously by checking all properties of the same idea. 
- 
-**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases >>]]__** 
- 
-====== Toxicity checker ====== 
- 
-Certain structural elements of a molecule can be responsible for toxicity. In fact, some substructural motifs occur more frequently in toxic compounds than in non-toxic ones. It therefore makes sense to eliminate such structural motifs from hits/leads as early as possible. Toxicity Checker is based on more than 100 toxic and promiscuous scaffolds. It displays an alert, when such a motif is found, and it displays the incriminated part of the molecule. 
- 
-1. Go to **[[http://mcule.com/apps/toxicity-checker|LEAD OPTIMIZATION / TOXICITY CHECKER]]** 
- 
-2. Specify your existing hit/lead (either by drawing or by providing a chemical identifier such as mcule ID, SMILES, InChI or InChIKey) 
- 
-3. Click on **"CHECK"** 
- 
-4. If the compound contains any potential toxic substructure, **"FAIL"** message will be displayed along with your structure and the problematic motif in red 
- 
-5. Go back and try to modify the problematic motif of your hit/lead 
- 
-6. Click on **"CHECK"** 
- 
-7. Continue the modifications, until no alert is displayed 
- 
-8. You can use the other Lead Optimization tools, such as **[[http://mcule.com/apps/1-click-docking|1-Click Docking]]** and **[[http://mcule.com/apps/property-calculator|Property Calculator]]** to make sure other properties of the ligand are not impaired. In fact, try to improve multiple things simultaneously by checking all properties of the same idea. 
- 
-**__[[usecases|Go back to use cases >>]]__** 
opthitlead.txt · Last modified: 2024/04/09 08:37 by rkiss